keep的用法(2)
B、用作不及物動(dòng)詞(1)保持、繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài))(keep為連系動(dòng)詞)
e.g. Please keep quiet.
請(qǐng)保持安靜。
We're keeping in very good health.
我們身體非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好狀態(tài)
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
這魚(yú)能放到明天嗎?
C、keep構(gòu)成的一些短語(yǔ)
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人離開(kāi)(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 記住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不讓……入內(nèi)
keep back 忍住(眼淚)，扣下，隱瞞
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
keep off 遠(yuǎn)離，避開(kāi)，讓開(kāi)
keep up 保持(不低落)，繼續(xù)
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
keep boarders.
為寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)：
keep chickens.
養(yǎng)雞
To maintain for use or service:
備有：為利用或服務(wù)而持有：
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.
沒(méi)有汽車的城市居民
To manage, tend, or have charge of:
管理、照管或負(fù)責(zé)…：
Keep the shop while I'm away.
我不在的時(shí)候你要照看商店
To preserve (food).
保存(食物)
To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:
維持：使…保持某一狀態(tài)、情況或過(guò)程的動(dòng)作：
attempted to keep the patient calm.
試圖使病人鎮(zhèn)靜
To maintain records in:
記載，記入：保存記錄于：
keep a yearly diary.
記載年紀(jì)
To enter (data) in a book:
記錄(資料)于書(shū)里：
keep financial records.
記錄財(cái)務(wù)記錄
To detain:
留住，耽擱：
was kept after school.
放學(xué)后被留下來(lái)
To restrain:
控制：
kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.
別讓孩子走近熱爐子;用屏障擋住人群
To prevent or deter:
阻止，制止：
tried to keep the ice from melting.
防止冰融化
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
keep a secret.
保守秘密
To save; reserve:
保存;積攢：
keep extra money for emergencies.
攢下多余的錢以備急用
To maintain:
保持：
keep late hours.
經(jīng)常晚睡
To adhere to; fulfill:
堅(jiān)持;完成：
keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.
履行諾言;按緊張的日程表完成
To celebrate; observe.
慶祝;歡度
v.intr.(不及物動(dòng)詞)
To remain in a state or condition; stay:
保持，維持：保持某種狀態(tài)或情況;保持：
keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.
排好隊(duì);保持安靜;保鮮
To continue to do:
繼續(xù)做：
keep on talking; keep guessing.
繼續(xù)講話;繼續(xù)猜
To remain fresh or unspoiled:
保持新鮮或不腐�。�
The dessert won't keep.
沙拉不易久放
n.(名詞)
Care; charge:
照顧;管理：
The child is in my keep for the day.
今天這孩子由我照顧
The means by which one is supported:
生計(jì)：人生存所需物品：
earn one's keep.
掙錢糊口
The stronghold of a castle.
要塞：城堡的把守要點(diǎn)
A jail.
監(jiān)獄
keep at
To persevere in work or an action.
堅(jiān)持做…：繼續(xù)某項(xiàng)工作或行為
keep down
To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding:
壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓：阻止…成長(zhǎng)、完成或成功：
keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.
控制物價(jià);鎮(zhèn)壓革命
keep off
To stay away from.
躲開(kāi)，避開(kāi)
keep to
To adhere to:
堅(jiān)持，信守：
keep to the original purpose.
遵守原定宗旨
keep up
To maintain in good condition:
保持良好狀態(tài)：
kept up the property.
保存財(cái)產(chǎn)
To persevere in; carry on:
保持;繼續(xù)：
We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.
我們請(qǐng)她別再說(shuō)話了，但她依舊說(shuō)下去
To continue at the same level or pace.
并行：按相同的水平或步伐繼續(xù)下去
To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle:
不落后，趕得上：趕上對(duì)手、同事或鄰居，指在成就或生活方式上：
unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.
沒(méi)能趕上他的同事們
for keeps
For an indefinitely long period:
永遠(yuǎn)地：無(wú)限長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間：
gave the ring to me for keeps.
把這個(gè)戒指永久性地送給了我
Seriously and permanently:
嚴(yán)肅而永久地：
We're separating for keeps.
我們從此一刀兩斷
keep an eye out
To be watchful.
警覺(jué)
keep company
To carry on a courtship:
相愛(ài)：
a couple who kept company but never married.
彼此相愛(ài)卻不結(jié)婚的一對(duì)情侶
keep (one's) chin up
To be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.
樂(lè)觀，堅(jiān)定：在困難面前堅(jiān)定、勇敢或樂(lè)觀
keep (one's) eyes open 或
keep (one's) eyes peeled
To be on the lookout.
警覺(jué)，小心
keep (one's) nose clean【非正式用語(yǔ)】
To stay out of trouble.
避開(kāi)麻煩
keep pace
To stay even with others, as in a contest.
并列：與其他人并駕齊驅(qū)，如在比賽中
keep (someone) company
To accompany or remain with.
陪伴：陪伴或與…呆在一起
keep time
To indicate the correct time.
顯示準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間
Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.
【音樂(lè)】 保持節(jié)奏或旋律
keep to (oneself)
To shun the company of others:
避開(kāi)其他人的陪伴：
She kept to herself all morning.
整個(gè)上午她自己一個(gè)人呆著
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
He kept the news to himself.
他對(duì)這個(gè)消息秘而不宣
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