中考英語總復習試題

　　中考英語總復習試題

　　十、被 動 語 態(tài)

　　英語的語態(tài)分主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者。

　　eg. We use a knife for cutting (主動句).

　　A knife is used for cutting (被動句)。

　　一、構成:be + 過去分詞

　　eg. 1)The work is finished by him.

　　2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.

　　二、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)

　　1.一般現(xiàn)在時:am/ is/ are + 過去分詞

　　eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.

　　2.一般過去時:was/ were + 過去分詞

　　eg. The machines were made in China.

　　3.一般將來時:will/shall/be going to be+過去分詞

　　eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.

　　4.現(xiàn)在完成時:have/ has been + 過去分詞

　　eg. The work has been done by them.

　　5.現(xiàn)在進行時:am/ is/ are being + 過去分詞。

　　eg. A new school is being built in our village.

　　6.過去進行時:was/ were being + 過去分詞

　　eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.

　　綜上所述:被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)只涉及be動詞的變化(即:be動詞的各種時態(tài))

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